The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) is a national program in Australia designed to provide support and assistance to people with disabilities. The scheme was introduced in 2013 and is managed by the National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA).
The NDIS is a major reform in disability policy in Australia, which aims to provide better support and services to people with disabilities. The scheme is based on the principles of choice and control, and it provides people with disabilities the flexibility to choose their own support providers and services.
The NDIS provides funding for a range of supports and services, including personal care and assistance, therapy and rehabilitation services, aids and equipment, and home modifications. The funding is provided based on a participant’s individual needs, goals, and circumstances.
To be eligible for the NDIS, a person must have a permanent and significant disability that affects their ability to perform daily tasks. They must also be under the age of 65 and an Australian citizen, permanent resident or a New Zealand citizen who holds a Protected Special Category Visa.
The NDIS is funded by the Australian Government and the State and Territory Governments. The funding for the scheme comes from a mix of sources, including a Medicare levy increase, savings from government programs and efficiencies, and redirected funds from state and territory disability services.
The NDIS has been rolled out in stages across Australia, with the final stage completed in 2020. As of March 2021, there were over 430,000 participants in the scheme, with around 27,000 providers delivering services and support.
Overall, the NDIS is a significant reform in disability policy in Australia, which aims to provide better support and services to people with disabilities. While the scheme has faced some challenges and criticisms, it has also been praised for its focus on individual choice and control, and for the positive impact it has had on the lives of people with disabilities and their families